
Rubber or polyurethane, hardness, families: choosing the right material for your actual production conditions.
Twenty Soremag series, spread across the main families: nitrile (NBR), EPDM, neoprene (CR), SBR, CSM (formerly sold as Hypalon®), silicone and natural rubber. Each family has its strengths: NBR for oils, EPDM for water, steam and chemicals, neoprene and CSM for outdoor use and ozone, silicone for high temperature and natural rubber for flexibility and abrasion.
| NIT-1 | NIT-2 | NIT-3 | NIT-4 | XN-1 | HN-1 | NIT-5 | NIT-6 | NPV-1 | NPV-2 | EP-1 | EP-2 | ES-1 | NEO-1 | PU-1 | CSM-1 | CSM-2 | SBR-1 | SIL-1 | NR-1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Série Soremag | Nitrile NBR Standard | Nitrile NBR Haute ACN | Nitrile NBR Textile | Nitrile NBR Extra Tough | Nitrile Carboxylé XNBR | Nitrile Hydrogéné HNBR | Nitrile NBR Aqua Offset | Nitrile NBR Web Offset | Nitrile/PVC NBR-PVC | Nitrile/PVC Print NBR-PVC | EPDM Standard | EPDM Advantage | EPDM/Silicone Hybride | Néoprène Standard | Uréthane Millable PU | Hypalon Standard | Hypalon Aqua | SBR Standard | Silicone Haute Température | Caoutchouc Naturel NR |
| Produit | OilShield | AromatGuard | TextiGrip | NitroForce | TuffWear | HeatTuff | AquaGrip | SpeedGrip | PrintFlex | InkSeal | WeatherTuff | SmoothGuard | HybridFlex | NeoGuard | SoreMill | ChemShield | ChemAqua | BaseGrip | ThermoSil | PureElast |
| Propriétés physiques | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dureté Shore A | 20–95 | 40–95 | 40–95 | 50–95 | 45–95 | 50–98 | 25–40 | 20–50 | 15–95 | 20–50 | 20–95 | 50–98 | 40–95 | 5–95 | 40–95 | 30–95 | 45–98 | 30–95 | 40–90 | 25–99 |
| Dureté P&J | 0–200 | 20–185 | 20–185 | 10–200 | 20–170 | 15–185 | N/A | N/A | 90–275 | N/A | 10–300 | 10–200 | 10–140 | 10–300 | 10–250 | 20–250 | 20–200 | 20–230 | 25–185 | 5–250 |
| Résistance à l'abrasion | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Résistance à la déchirure | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Résistance en charge | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Faible hystérésis (peu d'échauffement) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Résistance au marquage | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Temp. max (°C/°F) | 121°C / 250°F | 121°C / 250°F | 121°C / 250°F | 121°C / 250°F | 135°C / 275°F | 160°C / 320°F | 121°C / 250°F | 121°C / 250°F | 121°C / 250°F | 121°C / 250°F | 177°C / 350°F | 177°C / 350°F | 185°C / 365°F | 121°C / 250°F | 100°C / 212°F | 149°C / 300°F | 149°C / 300°F | 121°C / 250°F | 260°C / 500°F | 100°C / 212°F |
| Résistance à l'ozone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Résilience | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Résistances chimiques | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Acides | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Caustiques | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| HC paraffiniques | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| HC aromatiques | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| HC chlorés | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Eau | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Cétones | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| Alcools | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Esters | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| Applications recommandées | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Coating / Vernissage | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
| Gaufrage / Embossing | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||||
| Flexographie | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
| Laminage | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Gravure laser | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Décoration métal | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||||
| Impression offset | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||||||
| Industrie papier | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
| Plastiques | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||||||
| Processeurs de plaques | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||||||
| Rouleaux acier | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
| Rouleaux textiles | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
| Industrie du bois | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
At Soremag, polyurethanes are hot cast. The diisocyanate forms the rigid backbone — heat resistance, load, fatigue — while the polyol (polyester or polyether) governs resistance to water, chemicals and solvents. Here are the six main systems: MDI polyester, MDI polyether, TDI polyester, TDI polyether, PPDI and NDI.
| Propriété | MDI ester | MDI éther | TDI ester | TDI éther | PPDI | NDI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caractéristiques générales | ||||||
| Dureté typique | Large gamme, du souple (Shore A) au dur (jusqu'au Shore D) selon formulation | |||||
| Polyol (résistance eau/chimie) | Ester | Éther | Ester | Éther | selon formulation | selon formulation |
| Coût matière relatif | $ | $ | $ | $ | $$$ | $$$ |
| Propriétés physiques & mécaniques | ||||||
| Abrasion | TB | B–TB | TB | TB | E | E |
| Résistance à la coupure / déchirure | TB | B | TB | B–TB | E | E |
| Rebond / résilience | M–B | TB | M–B | TB | TB–E | E |
| Faible hystérésis (peu d'échauffement) | M | B–TB | M | B–TB | TB–E | E |
| Capacité de charge | B–TB | B–TB | B–TB | B–TB | B–TB | E |
| Fatigue dynamique (flex) | M–B | TB | B | TB | E | E |
| Tenue à chaud (service) | B | B | B–TB | B–TB | E | TB |
| Résistance à l'eau & aux produits chimiques | ||||||
| Immersion / humidité permanente | F–M | E | F–M | E | TB | M–B |
| Hydrolyse / eau chaude | F | TB | F | TB | TB | M–B |
| Huiles & graisses | TB | B | TB | B | TB | TB |
| Solvants aliphatiques / diesel | B–TB | M–B | B–TB | M–B | B–TB | B |
| Solvants aromatiques | F | F | F | F | M–F | M–F |
| Cétones, MEK, solvants chlorés | D | D | D | D | F–D | F–D |
| Usages typiques | ||||||
| Application recommandée | Pièce d'usure économique hors eau | Roue ou galet standard, milieu humide | Racleurs, bavettes, milieux abrasifs et gras | Roue ou galet standard, milieu humide / lavé | Joints haute performance, tenue thermique et fatigue | Roue lourde de manutention intensive, haute vitesse / NVH |
The right material and the right durometer follow from your actual conditions. Here are the factors that drive the decision — give them to us and we will recommend the material, durometer and finish as a package.
Water, steam, oils, solvents, acids, inks, food: that is the first filter. Polyester for oils; polyether and EPDM for water and steam.
Friction, particles, greasy and cutting environments: a clear advantage to polyurethane (PPDI / NDI at the extreme), otherwise NBR XNBR / HNBR.
Heavily loaded guide rollers, high nip pressures: NDI first, otherwise PPDI; hard rubbers for moderate loads.
At high speed, heat build-up from hysteresis becomes critical: favor low-hysteresis systems (NDI, PPDI, polyether).
High continuous service → PPDI on the polyurethane side, silicone (up to 260 °C) or EPDM/HNBR on the rubber side. Cold → polyether and silicone.
Frequent washdowns and hot water → polyether (hydrolysis-resistant) or EPDM. Ketones / chlorinated solvents → polyurethane is not suitable.
Polished, matte, micro-textured, grip or non-marking: this drives the durometer and the family (silicone for release).
Cover thickness, diameter, profile (crown/taper) and tolerances affect the durometer and the process chosen.
We are rubber and polyurethane experts. With thousands of formulations available in both materials — adjustable with anti-UV or antistatic additives, several FDA-compliant formulations, and the option of making a polyurethane more slippery or more abrasive — there is almost always a solution suited to your application. The right choice often comes down to communicating your needs clearly, understanding your application well and, sometimes, running trials in real conditions. Tell us your problem: we will find the right material with you.
Share your actual conditions with us — product in contact, abrasion, load, speed, temperature, chemicals and finish — and we will recommend the material, durometer and finish best suited to your process.
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